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This
fine beautifully hand coloured original antique map of
China along with Korea, Japan and parts of the
Philippines & SE Asia was published by Jan Jansson in the 1637
edition of
Atlas Novus.
This
boldly engraved map combines elements of cartographical
information complied by the two Portuguese Jesuits priests
Luis Teixeira (1595) & Luis Jorge
de Barbuda (1584). Teixeira was responsible for much of
the early cartographical information on Japan and
de Barbuda was responsible for early information on
China. This information was the basis for one of the
first concise maps of the region by Abraham Ortelius in
the late 16th century.
This fascinating map, with the northern & eastern region
encompassed by the Great Wall, is dominated by several
large lakes and major rivers. Korea as a strangely
shaped island separated from the mainland by a narrow
straight. The three main islands of Japan are shown on
the Ortelius & Teixeira model. The imaginary "Chiamay
Lacus" is located in the southern part of the map, with
numerous rivers flowing south into India and Siam.
The map is richly embellished with sailing ships and
junks, a decorative distance scale, and a title
cartouche flanked by a Chinese man and woman.
In contrast to the
relatively late mapping of the major continents by the
Europeans the mapping of China stretches back as far
back as 1100BC. Almost 100years after Ptolemy produced
"Geographia" and around the same time paper
was invented in China an 18-sheet map of China was
produced by Pei Hsui (AD 224-71). In the following years
contact was re-established between the Chinese and
Europeans - contact was known between the two cultures
from before Ptolemy - through Marco Polo, Carpini
(1245), Rubruquis (1252) and other Franciscan
missionaries and it was through the accounts of their
travels that scholars began to reshape their ideas of
Cathay. In the 16th & 17th centuries the Jesuits
exerted a considerable influence on Chinese mapmaking.
Matteo Ricci complied the first European map of the
world printed and circulated in China (1584 - 1602)
Ludovico Georgio who's map of China was used by Ortelius
(1584) and subsequently by other Dutch publishers;
Father Martino Martini an Italian Jesuit who compiled
the first European Atlas of China Atlas Sinensis
which was used by Blaeu, Jansson and others. (Ref:
Koeman; M&B; Tooley)
General Description:
Paper thickness and
quality: - Heavy and stable
Paper color: - off white
Age of map color: - Original
Colors used: - Green, red, orange, yellow, blue
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 22in x 18in (560mm x 460mm)
Plate size: - 20in x 16 1/4in (510mm x 415mm)
Margins: - Min 1/2in (12mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - None
Plate area: - Bottom centerfold re-joined, no loss
Verso: - Light soiling on verso
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