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This beautifully
hand coloured original antique map of Greece, Turkey and
the Balkan States to the Black Sea
was published by
Edward Wells
in his atlas
A New Sett of Maps, 1700.
From the early days of map-making,
cartographers have always had a keen interest he mapping of Greece and of the
particular continental and insular Greek areas. In other words the "Greek
chorography", as it is often called had been a cartographic item of special
importance, both in manuscript and printed cartography, the later having
produced an impressive number of Greek maps. All of these have been include in
almost all the European Atlases and travel books, since the first printed
edition of Ptolemy's Gepgraphia in1447. This prominent presence of Greece in the
field of European cartography is due to various historic, political and cultural
reasons.
In the first place, the Eastern Mediterranean
basin has been for many centuries the center of the civilized European world
and, consequently, an area of special attraction. It was only natural,
therefore, that from the early days journeys to Greece made necessary the
cartographic description of the region. The relevant mapping of the ancients was
followed up and developed by the efficient Byzantium administration, thus
providing a rich material which was later used by European cartographers of the
16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
Secondly, like any other artistic and
scientific activity of the period under review, cartography was influenced by
and reflected intense interest in Greece, enhanced by the revival of Greek
culture and the flourishing of Classical studies during and after the
renaissance.
Finally, the prolific production of Greek maps
is due to the fact that, quite often cartographers used to delineate
"historical" maps of Greece, with the ancient nomenclature and state structure,
based manly on the Ptolemaic cartography and the works of all the classical
authors, as well "contemporary" ones, which were the outcome of the journeys of
travelers, merchants and intellectuals at the time. Greece was usually depicted
as a province of the Ottoman empire or the Greek Islands as territories of the
Venetian republic. Hence the distinction between maps of "Graecia Antiqua" and
maps of "Graecia Nova" or "European Turkey" or "Southern part of Turkey in
Europe" and the use of such Latin explanatory terms as "Olim" (formerly) and "Nunc"
(presently) for the identification of places, according to their ancient (Greek,
Latin) or contemporary (modern Greek, Turkish, Slavic, Italian) names.
(Ref Tooley M&B)
General Description:
Paper
thickness and quality: - Heavy and stable
Paper color: - off white
Age of map color: - Early
Colors used: - Yellow, green, pink
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 21in x 16 1/2in (535mm x 420mm)
Plate size: - 19in x 14 1/2in (480mm x 370mm)
Margins: - Min 1in (25mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - Light age toning in margins
Plate area: None
Verso: - None
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