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This very large finely engraved
hand coloured and
extremely significant
original revolutionary antique 4 x sheet map
of North & South America by John Gibson
- dedicated to revising the political boundaries
in the New World after the Paris Treaty of 1763 - was
published
by Robert Sayer
& John Bennett in 1777
- the date is engraved in the cartouche.
This is a scarce edition, with records of only 2 sales
of the 1777 edition since 1983.
This map was published and revised in
6 editions 1763, 1772, 1777, 1783, 1786 & 1794.
There are 18 records of sales of this map
complete since 1983 culminating in a top price of $4000
in 1999.
John Gibson's celebrated map of the New
World, shows the recently recognized boundaries of a
United States still in its infancy and as decreed by the
1763
Treaty of Paris.
Superbly detailed and impressive in its size and beauty
of design, the map is based on d'Anville's Americas
maps, as well as recent Spanish explorations in northern
California and the cartographic research of Governor
Pownall in English North America.
Although the United States extends to the Mississippi,
the province of Quebec appears to encroach on U.S.
territory around the Great Lakes. Details of
north-western North America are just beginning to
emerge. The map shows a peninsular California, a Chinese
colony ("Fou Sang") in British Columbia, and two
possible locations for a "River of the West" (one with
its source at Pike's lake; the other, further north at
Lake Winnipeg). The South America sheet includes an
inset map of northern North America to Baffin's Bay,
showing Greenland as part of the North American
mainland. Running through both sheets is a listing of
the states of the United States and the American
possessions of the various European colonial powers. The
enormous title cartouche is a baroque fantasy with New
World flora, both temperate and tropical, a beaver, a
alligator, and an Indian chieftain's headdress.
The Treaty of Paris was
signed between Britain, France, and Spain, reshaping the
map of North America and ending the colonial phase of
the Seven Years' War. France, defeated in the New World
and frustrated in its war against Prussia, lost all
claims to Canada and gave Louisiana to Spain, while
Britain received Spanish Florida, Upper Canada, and
various French holdings overseas. France's adventure in
India also came to an end, ensuring the colonial
supremacy of Britain in coming decades. Five days after
the Treaty of Paris, the Treaty of Hubertusburg was
signed, acknowledging Prussia's right to the Polish
province of Silesia, a claim that seven years earlier
had started the war. (Ref:
M&B; Tooley)
General Description:
Paper thickness and quality: - Heavy & stable
Paper color: - White
Age of map color: - Original & later
Colors used: - Yellow, green, red
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 47 1/2in x
41 1/2in (1.20m x
1.04m)
Margins: - Min 1/4in (6mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - Several small restorations
to margins, no loss. Left & right bottom corners
restored
Plate area: - Folds & joins as issued, light creasing
light toning
Verso: - Re-enforced along a couple of joins and folds
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