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This large beautifully hand
coloured original antique
map of Australia, the Indian Ocean, the South Pacific
and East Indies - showing the search for the French
explorer
Jean
François Galaup, Comte de La Pérouse and his crew from his
voyages and consequent disappearance between 1785-88 -
was engraved by Barbie du Bocage (1760 - 1825) in the
8th year of the French revolution (1800), the date is
engraved in the title. This map was included in the
publication Relation du Voyage a la Recherche
de la Perouse published by the Botanist
Jacques Labillardière
in 1800.
Search for La Perouse - On 25 September 1791 Rear
Admiral Bruni d'Entrecasteaux departed Brest in search
of La Pérouse. His expedition followed La Pérouse's
proposed path through the islands northwest of Australia
while at the same time making scientific and geographic
discoveries.
In May 1793, he arrived at the island of Vanikoro, which
is part of the Santa Cruz group of islands.
D'Entrecasteaux thought he saw smoke signals from
several elevated areas on the island, but was unable to
investigate due to the dangerous reefs surrounding the
island and had to leave. He died two months later. The
botanist Jacques Labillardière, attached to the
expedition, eventually returned to France and published
his account, Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la
Pérouse, in 1800.It was not until 1826 that an Irish
captain, Peter Dillon, found enough evidence to piece
together the events of the tragedy. In Tikopia (one of
the islands of Santa Cruz), he bought some swords he had
reason to believe had belonged to La Pérouse. He made
enquiries, and found that they came from nearby Vanikoro,
where two big ships had broken up. Dillon managed to
obtain a ship in Bengal, and sailed for Vanikoro where
he found cannon balls, anchors and other evidence of the
remains of ships in water between coral reefs. He
brought several of these artefacts back to Europe, as
did Dumont d'Urville in 1828. De Lesseps, the only
member of the expedition still alive at the time,
identified them as all belonging to the Astrolabe.
From the information Dillon received from the people on
Vanikoro, a rough reconstruction could be made of the
disaster that struck La Pérouse, which was confirmed by
the find and search of the shipwreck of the Boussole
in 1964. In May 2005, the wreck was formally identified
as that of the Boussole.
Both ships had been wrecked on the reefs, the
Boussole first. The Astrolabe was unloaded
and taken apart. A group of men, probably the survivors
of the Boussole, were massacred by the local
inhabitants. According to natives, surviving sailors
built a two-masted craft from the wreckage of the
Astrolabe, and left westward about 9 months later,
but what happened to them is unknown. Also, two men, one
a "chief" and the other his servant, had remained
behind, but had left Vanikoro a few years before Dillon
arrived.
Du Bocage was a French geographer and cosmographer
who studied under D' Anville and became one of the
founders of the Geography Society of Paris. (Ref:
Tooley; M&B)
General Description:
Paper thickness and quality: - Heavy & stable
Paper color: - White
Age of map color: - Early
Colors used: - Green, yellow, orange
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 31 1/2in x
21 1/2in (800mm x
550mm)
Plate size: - 29in x
21in (740mm x 535mm)
Margins: - Min 1in (25mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - None
Plate area: - Folds as issued,
restoration along centerfold, light rubbing to left
longitudinal and right border lines
Verso: -
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