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This very large
(over 3ft, 1m) copper-plate engraved, beautifully hand coloured, original
antique Twin Hemisphere World Map was engraved by
Guillaume Nicolas Delahaye (1727 - 1802) in 1761, with
updates by Jean Denis Barbie Du Bocage (1760-1825) in
1786 - the dates are engraved in the
titles - and was published in Jean-Baptiste Bourguinon
D'Anville's large elephant folio
atlas Atlas Generale.
To illustrate the cartography of the middle
to latter part of the
eighteenth century - especially detail of America
& the Southern Hemisphere -
a D' Anville map is essential. He dominated not only the
French but all contemporary geographers, regardless of
nationality, and this map more than illustrates why.
He was foremost in using the latest and most accurate
cartographic information available. From the latest
discoveries of the many French explorers to information
available from explorers such as Cook and others. And
unlike many cartographers of the day, he was not adverse to leave blank spaces in his maps, where knowledge was
insufficient.
In American cartography his representation of the great lakes is
superior to that of his contemporary John Mitchell who
was responsible for publishing one of the most famous
mid 18th century maps A Map of the British and French
Dominions in North America on 8 sheets London in
1755. It was the standard map of North America up until
the end of the century.
Eusebio Francisco Kino's discoveries of California in
the beginning of the 18th century have now made full
impact. D'anville's map shows California as a peninsula
and the Colorado and Gila Rivers are more accurately
located. Note that the western part of the Gila River is
named the "Rio Grande", the Santa Cruz River is called
"Sta. Maria", and the San Pedro River is "Terenate".
The latest discoveries by Cook in NW of America are also
included.
In the southern hemisphere, especially Australia & the
South Pacific, French cartographic knowledge was as
detailed if not more so than the British, although
dominance by the French was on the decline. Bocage has
included nearly all Cooks detail of New Zealand and the
east coast of Australia, leaving a gap between Tasmania
and the mainland and gaps to the great Australian Bight.
French discoveries in the south Pacific are included but
as expected very little detail of the very Southern
Ocean.These large detailed maps are hard to find in such good condition.
They are fantastic historical reference tools due to their
size and high level of detail, as with all D'Anvilles
work.
(Ref: Tooley, M&B)
General Description:
Paper
thickness and quality: - Heavy and stable
Paper color: - White
Age of map color: - Original & later
Colors used: - Yellow, pink, green
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 48 1/2in x 29in (1.25m x 740mm)
Plate size: - 48in x 26 1/2in (1.2m x 670mm)
Margins: - Min 1in (25mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - None
Plate area: - Light creasing, small restoration to
folds, as issued
Verso: - Strengthening to both L&R folds
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